In today’s connected world, ensuring seamless WiFi coverage is more important than ever. Traditional routers often struggle to provide consistent signals in large homes or multi-story buildings. This is where mesh networking comes in, offering a flexible, scalable, and efficient solution for extending WiFi coverage.
In this article, we’ll explore the fundamentals of mesh networking, its advantages, and EasyMesh solutions for your needs.
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What is a Mesh Network
A mesh network is a wireless system where multiple routers or nodes work together to create a seamless and unified WiFi network. Unlike traditional routers, which rely on a single access point, mesh networks distribute the signal across multiple devices to enhance coverage and reduce dead zones, and ensure uninterrupted streaming, gaming, and video calls.
Originally developed for military and industrial applications, mesh networks have now become essential for modern homes and offices, redefining the standard for reliable internet connection.
Also Read: Mesh WiFi vs WiFi Extender, Which is Better
How Does a Mesh Network Work
To understand why mesh networking is effective, it’s essential to look at how it functions. In a mesh network, each node connects to at least two other nodes, forming a decentralized communication system. This design ensures that data can take multiple paths, improving reliability and performance. When a user moves within the network, their device seamlessly switches to the strongest available signal without noticeable interruptions, reducing latency, packet loss, and jitter.
Three Types of Mesh Networking
Different types of mesh networks are designed to suit various environments and needs. Let’s take a closer look at the three main types.
1. Wireless (WiFi) Mesh Networking
Wireless mesh networks, commonly based on EasyMesh or IEEE 802.11s, allow devices to communicate wirelessly. Among the two standards, EasyMesh is the preferred one. It simplifies the setup of mesh WiFi networks and ensures compatibility among different manufacturers. A primary router connects to the internet, and additional nodes (slave routers) extend the coverage without cabling.
2. Wired Mesh Networking
Wired networking requires deploying Ethernet cabling in advance to link nodes. This setup provides more stable and faster connections but involves additional installation complexity since the cabling deployment can vary. A switch is often used to connect multiple routers.
3. Hybrid Mesh Networking
A hybrid mesh network combines wired and wireless connections. Some nodes connect via Ethernet for higher stability, while others extend coverage wirelessly, balancing performance and flexibility.
Benefits of Mesh Networks
Mesh networks offer several advantages over traditional WiFi systems. Here are some of the key benefits.
- Unified SSID & Seamless Roaming: Devices automatically switch to the strongest signal without manual reconnection.
- Expanded Coverage: Eliminates dead zones by distributing signals evenly.
- Reliable Connectivity: Multiple paths for data transmission enhance network stability.
- Scalability: Easily add more nodes to extend coverage.
- User-Friendly Setup: Most systems support plug-and-play functionality with easy app-based controls.
- Enhanced Security: Enterprise-grade encryption comes standard, a perk for smart homes with vulnerable IoT devices.
Applications of Mesh Networks
Due to their versatility, mesh networks are widely used in various scenarios. For everyday users, mesh WiFi systems are the easiest entry point. Let’s explore where they are most commonly deployed.
- Home Networks: Ensures stable WiFi coverage in large houses, apartments, and multi-story buildings.
- Business & Office Environments: Provides seamless connectivity for employees and guests.
- ISP & Telecom Deployments: Used by operators to improve network performance in residential and commercial settings.
- Urban WiFi: Cities deploy public mesh networks to provide affordable internet access.
- Smart Homes: Supports IoT devices like lights, thermostats, and security cameras by ensuring consistent connectivity.
VSOL Mesh Network Solutions
VSOL provides a range of ONU, ONT, and router devices for mesh networking:
XPON ONU V2801: features a PON port and a GE port with a built-in firewall for security. It supports both EPON and GPON.
WiFi5 HGU ONT HG325AC(T)-A: combines 4GE, POTS, CATV, and USB 3.0 with WiFi5 for efficient connectivity, powering cost efficiency for operators.
WiFi6 HGU ONT HG3232AX30(T): features XPON dual mode and cost-effective WIFi6(AX3000), is designed to meet the demands of fixed network operators for FTTH and triple-play services.
Gigabit WiFi 6 Router HG5020-AX15-4G: supports dual-band WiFi6, has 4 external antennas with Easy Mesh feature to enable seamless coverage. High-performance and cost-effective choice.
Cost-effective WiFi 6 Router HG5013-4G: has 4 GE ports. VSOL’s latest economical Wi-Fi 6 router for small houses/rooms/offices with a light & compact design. It offers fast & stable networks.
Below we will introduce several solutions catering to ISPs/operators and home users.
ONU/ONT + Router Solutions for ISPs/Operators
- Scalable Coverage: Pair a non-WiFi ONU (V2801) with multiple mesh routers (HG5020-AX15-4G/HG5013-4G) for better coverage and future upgrades. Best for large homes and high-performance needs.
- Budget-Friendly: Use a WiFi-enabled ONT (HG325AC-A/HG3232AX30) and 1-3 mesh routers for basic fiber access and wireless coverage. Ideal for small apartments with minimal setup.
Mesh Router Setup Solutions for Home Users
- Seamless Coverage: 2-4 × high-performance mesh routers HG5020-AX15-4G for seamless roaming in larger homes (200㎡+).
- Basic Coverage: 2-4 × HG5013-4G for cost-effective networking in 100-150㎡ spaces.
Features of VSOL EasyMesh Network Solution
- One-clink pairing
- Plug and Play
- Hybrid networking
- EasyMesh
- Built-in LP chip to increase signal coverage
- Built-in LNA to improve the stability of data transmission
FAQs About Mesh Networks
To help you make an informed decision, here are answers to some frequently asked questions.
How many mesh routers do I need?
The required number depends on your home size and layout:
- 1 router: Small apartments or 2-room areas.
- 2 routers: Medium-sized homes with 4 rooms.
- 3 routers: Large homes or duplexes with 5-6 rooms.
- 4+ routers: Villas or expansive multi-floor houses.
Can I mix brands for mesh nodes?
For the best performance and seamless integration, it’s recommended to use mesh nodes from the same brand and ecosystem. Different brands may have compatibility issues, leading to reduced functionality, lack of centralized management, or inconsistent performance. To ensure a stable and efficient network, it’s best to stick with a single brand’s mesh system.
Should I choose wired or wireless mesh networking?
- Wired Mesh Networking: If cabling is available, wired mesh provides the most stable connection.
- Wireless Mesh Networking: Ideal for homes without pre-installed Ethernet wiring.
- Hybrid Mesh Networking: Combines both for optimal performance.
What are the limitations of mesh networking?
While mesh networking offers expanded coverage and seamless roaming, it has some drawbacks:
- Higher Cost: Mesh systems are generally more expensive than traditional routers and extenders.
- Potential Latency: Data hops between multiple nodes can introduce latency, especially in wireless backhaul setups.
- Bandwidth Loss: Some mesh systems experience bandwidth reduction when replaying signals over multiple hops.
- Complex Setup: While user-friendly systems exist, advanced configurations may require more network knowledge.
- Interference Issues: Too many nodes in close proximity can create signal overlap, leading to inefficiencies.
Conclusion
Mesh networking is an effective solution for improving WiFi coverage and performance. Whether your’re an ISP looking for an optimal ONU/ONT and router setup or a home user seeking an easy-to-use WiFi mesh system, VSOL offers solutions tailored to your needs.
>> Explore VSOL’s ONT/ONU and WiFi Routers for mesh network setup.
